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Which Mesopotamian stories survived mainly because they were preserved in Ashurbanipal’s library?

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Nineveh: Nergal Gate — Nineveh The partially reconstructed Nergal Gate in Nineveh, Iraq.

Many traditional Mesopotamian epics and literary works have survived primarily because they were preserved in the library of the Assyrian king Ashurbanipal at Nineveh.1

These preserved works include:

Epic of Gilgamesh: The most complete version of this odyssey, including the famous "Flood Tablet," was recovered from the library.213
Enuma Elish: The Babylonian creation epic detailing the rise of the god Marduk.214
Epic of Irra: A narrative explaining the temporary destruction of Babylon.14
Etana: The legend of a shepherd-king who flew to heaven on an eagle to find a plant to cure his childlessness.214
Anzu: A myth concerning the theft of the tablets of fate by the bird god Zu.21

In addition to these epics, the library contained a vast array of other texts, including incantations, prayers, rituals, fables, and proverbs, which were systematically collected and cataloged under the king's command.1