Which Mediterranean plants are common in the southern Apennines?

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In the southern Apennines, the vegetation is distinctly Mediterranean in character. Common plants found in this region include:

  • Ilexes (holm oaks)12
  • Bays2
  • Lentisks2
  • Myrtles2
  • Oleander2

Additionally, the area is characterized by the presence of olive trees, which are a prevailing crop in the region, as well as citrus fruits, which are particularly well-developed in Calabria and Sicily. In sections where original forests have been cleared, a type of scrub vegetation known as maquis often develops.21