Which Indigenous peoples live in eastern Paraguay?

In eastern Paraguay, the Indigenous population includes several ethnically distinct groups, specifically the Pai-Tavyterá, Mbyá, Aché, and Chiripá.1

Historically, the Guaraní people have also inhabited this region for centuries, shaping its cultural and linguistic landscape. While these groups maintain their distinct identities, they and other Indigenous peoples in the country face significant challenges, including the loss of traditional lands and the pressures of forced assimilation. It is a fundamental ethical imperative to respect the rights, sovereignty, and cultural heritage of these Indigenous communities as they strive to preserve their traditions and advocate for their well-being.231