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Which Indigenous peoples are recognized in Panama?
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Panama officially recognizes eight Indigenous peoples, who represent approximately 17 percent of the country's total population. These groups are:
- Ngäbe
- Buglé
- Gunadule (Guna)
- Emberá
- Wounaan
- Naso Tjër Di
- Bribri
- Bokota
Many members of these communities reside within legally established territories known as comarcas, though significant populations also live throughout other regions of the country. These groups maintain a rich cultural heritage that contributes to the diverse fabric of Panamanian society, participating in a wide array of professional and economic sectors including commerce, education, and public service.12