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Which European powers had frontier disputes with Liberia during the early republic?
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During the early years of the Republic of Liberia, the nation faced persistent frontier disputes with two primary European powers:
- France: Conflicts occurred along the border with the Ivory Coast. These tensions were addressed through a treaty in 1892, and later, in 1919, Liberia ceded approximately 2,000 square miles of its claimed hinterland to France because it could not effectively exert authority over the region.12
- Great Britain: Disputes arose regarding the border with Sierra Leone. Efforts to resolve these issues led to a treaty with Great Britain in 1885.12
These challenges were largely a result of the young republic's struggle to extend and maintain its authority over the interior and coastal areas it claimed during the 19th century.12