Which European Union institutions are based in Brussels?

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Brussels serves as a major hub for the European Union (EU), hosting several of its key institutions and bodies. These include:12

  • European Commission: The executive arm of the EU.32
  • Council of the European Union: A primary decision-making body representing the member states.12
  • European Parliament: While plenary sessions are held in Strasbourg, France, Brussels hosts the Parliament's committee sessions and much of its other work.142
  • European Economic and Social Committee: An advisory body representing civil society.12
  • Committee of the Regions: An advisory body representing local and regional authorities.12