Which African languages are widely spoken in Equatorial Guinea?

In Equatorial Guinea, the official languages are Spanish, French, and Portuguese. While these serve administrative and educational purposes, the country is home to various indigenous African languages spoken by its distinct ethnic groups.12

Among the most prominent of these African languages are:

• Fang: Spoken by the Fang people, who constitute the majority of the population and are dominant in the continental region.312
• Bubi: Spoken by the Bubi people, who are the original inhabitants of the island of Bioko.312

Additionally, other linguistic forms are used in daily life and commerce. An English-based creole serves as a lingua franca on Bioko, and a Portuguese patois is spoken on both Bioko and the island of Annobón.2