Where were most of Easter Island’s middle-period moai carved?

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Most of the middle-period moai on Easter Island were quarried from the yellow-gray tuff found in the crater walls of the volcano Rano Raraku.1

Inside and outside the crater bowl, numerous unfinished statues and stone tools remain, indicating that the sculptors' work was suddenly interrupted. Once the front and sides of a statue were polished, the back was detached from the bedrock, and the image was moved to the rubble below the quarries to have its back finished before being transported to a distant ahu.1