Britannica Sources used in this answer

Where is Jammu and Kashmir located within India?

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Jammu and Kashmir is a union territory located in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent.1

It is geographically centered on the plains surrounding Jammu in the south and the Vale of Kashmir in the north. The territory is bounded by the following regions:1

The territory was formerly a state until it was reorganized on October 31, 2019, following legislation that separated the Ladakh region into its own union territory.1