Britannica Sources used in this answer

Where does the Jordan River begin?

Created from Britannica articles using AI. AI can make mistakes, so verify using Britannica articles.

The Jordan River originates at the foot of Mount Hermon, located on the border between Syria and Lebanon. It is formed by three principal sources:1

  • The Ḥāṣbānī: The longest of the three, which rises in Lebanon near Ḥāṣbayyā.1
  • The Bāniyās River: Which flows from the east in Syria.1
  • The Dan River: Which flows between the other two and is noted for its fresh water.1

These three rivers converge just inside Israel within the Ḥula Valley to form the Jordan River.1