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When was Auschwitz I established?
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Auschwitz
The entrance gates to the Auschwitz concentration camp, near Kraków, Poland; the sign reads “Arbeit Macht Frei” (“Work Liberates”).
Heinrich Himmler, the chief of the SS, ordered the establishment of the first camp, Auschwitz I, on April 27, 1940. The first transport of Polish political prisoners arrived at the site on June 14, 1940.1