Britannica
Sources used in this answer
What were the four major gates in Seoulās old city wall?
Created from Britannica articles
using AI.
AI can make mistakes, so verify using Britannica articles.
Seoul
Changgyeong Palace, with downtown Seoul in the background.
The old city wall of Seoul, which served as the capital of the Joseon dynasty, was defined by four major gates that anchored the city's layout. These gates are:1
- Bukdaemun: Known as the Great North Gate, it is located near the top of Mount Bugak.1
- Dongdaemun: Known as the Great East Gate.1
- Namdaemun: Known as the Great South Gate, this structure is a designated national treasure.1
- Seodaemun: Known as the Great West Gate.1
The central district of the old city was planned within these four gates, featuring a rectangular street pattern that remains a significant part of Seoul's historical framework today.1