What was the Falkland Islands War of 1982?

The Falkland Islands War was a brief, undeclared conflict fought in 1982 between Argentina and Great Britain over control of the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) and their associated dependencies.12

Origins and Outbreak

Argentina had long claimed sovereignty over the islands, which are located 300 miles off its coast, citing historical succession from Spain. Britain, however, had maintained continuous administration since 1833. In early 1982, Argentina’s military junta, led by Lieutenant General Leopoldo Galtieri, sought to bolster domestic support amid economic and political crises by invading the islands on April 2.324

Course and Conclusion

The British government, led by Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, responded by dispatching a naval task force. Following intense naval and air battles, British forces made an amphibious landing and successfully retook the territory. The conflict ended on June 14, 1982, with the surrender of Argentine forces.24

The war resulted in 255 British and approximately 650 Argentine deaths. Its aftermath led to the collapse of Argentina’s military government and the restoration of civilian rule in 1983.24