What was Engomi's role in ancient Cyprus?

During the Late Bronze Age (1600–1050 BCE), Engomi (often spelled Enkomi) served as the principal city and port of ancient Cyprus. Its strategic importance was defined by its role as a major international trading center, benefiting from the island's extensive commercial networks that reached the Aegean Sea, the Levant, and Egypt.12

The city’s prosperity was evidenced by its massive defensive walls and sophisticated architecture, which featured houses constructed of hewn stone. Engomi was also a significant hub for artistic and cultural exchange. Following the arrival of Mycenaean refugees around 1200 BCE, the city became a center for the production of luxury goods that blended Mycenaean and local Cypriot styles. Notable archaeological finds from the site, such as a bronze figure of a horned god and an intricately carved ivory gaming box, illustrate this unique synthesis of Mediterranean artistic traditions.12

Would you like to learn more about the specific trade goods that fueled the prosperity of cities like Engomi?