What territory did Prussia lose in the Treaties of Tilsit?

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Under the Treaties of Tilsit (1807), Prussia was forced to cede significant portions of its territory, effectively reducing the state to half of its former population. The territorial losses included:12

  • Western Territories: Prussia ceded all of its possessions located west of the Elbe River. These lands were primarily distributed to the newly created kingdom of Westphalia and the grand duchy of Berg, while East Frisia was ceded to Holland.12
  • Polish Territories: Prussia lost almost all territory it had acquired during the three Partitions of Poland. Specifically, it surrendered all lands gained in the Second and Third Partitions, along with the southern portion of its acquisitions from the First Partition. These areas were largely incorporated into the Duchy of Warsaw.123
  • Danzig: The city of Danzig (now Gdańsk, Poland) was removed from Prussian control and established as a free city under French garrison.12