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What technological achievements were associated with Sennacherib’s building projects?
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Nineveh
The partially reconstructed Nergal Gate in Nineveh, Iraq.
Sennacherib, the king of Assyria, was renowned for his "clever understanding" and significant technological initiatives during his reign. His building projects in Nineveh were characterized by several notable advancements:
- Hydraulic Engineering: To irrigate his extensive gardens and parks, Sennacherib constructed an elaborate system of 18 canals. This included a massive stone aqueduct at Jerwan, built from approximately two million limestone blocks and featuring five pointed archways. The canal bed was sealed with a specialized cement containing magnesium.123
- Metallurgy: He devised a new, more efficient method for bronze casting, which allowed for more sophisticated metalwork.1
- Water Management: He introduced improved equipment for raising water from wells, enhancing the city's agricultural capabilities.1
- Logistics and Construction: Sennacherib demonstrated advanced logistical skills by organizing the transport of colossal stone bull statues by both land and water. He also commissioned ships built in Nineveh for military campaigns, showcasing his ability to manage complex engineering and construction tasks across different terrains.13