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What structures have been found at the ancient city of Caral?

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Flag of Peru with three vertical stripes, red on each side and white in the center, and a central coat of arms featuring a vicuña, cinchona tree, and cornucopia.
Peru

The ancient city of Caral, located in the Supe River valley of Peru, is recognized as the oldest center of civilization in the Americas, with construction dating between 3000 and 2000 BCE.1

Archaeological excavations at this extensive complex have uncovered several significant structures, including:

  • Pyramids: The site features six pyramids arranged around a central courtyard.1
  • Amphitheater: The remains of an amphitheater have been identified at the site.1
  • Housing complexes: The city contains evidence of residential areas and housing structures.1

Caral was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2009 in recognition of its historical and cultural significance.1