What roles do the House of Representatives and Senate play in Belize's National Assembly?

Belize operates under a constitutional monarchy with a bicameral National Assembly modeled after the British parliamentary system.12

The legislative body consists of two houses:

• House of Representatives: This chamber is composed of elected members who serve five-year terms. The leader of the majority party in the House is appointed as the prime minister, while the leader of the principal minority party serves as the opposition leader.12
• Senate: This chamber is composed of appointed members who also serve five-year terms.12

Together, these two houses form the legislative branch of the government, with the governor-general representing the British crown in the constitutional framework.2