What role does the prime minister play in carrying out laws in France?

In the French Fifth Republic, the prime minister plays a central role in the execution of laws. Under the constitution, the prime minister is tasked with overseeing the execution of legislation.1

While the parliament is responsible for determining the fundamental principles and basic rules of law, the government—led by the prime minister—is empowered to draw up the specific details required for the application of those laws. Additionally, the prime minister exercises control over the civil service and the armed forces, and is constitutionally responsible for the determination and direction of governmental policy.23

This system functions within a dual executive framework where the prime minister works in partnership with the president, who appoints the prime minister and the Council of Ministers. In instances where the parliament delegates legislative power, the government may also legislate by ordinances to carry out specific policy objectives.312