What role does the Swazi National Council play in Eswatini?

In Eswatini, the Swazi National Council serves as an advisory body to the king. Its primary role is to provide counsel on all matters regulated by Swazi Law and Custom, as well as issues connected with the nation's traditions and culture.1

This council operates within the country's dual system of government, which was established under the 2005 constitution. While the king holds executive authority and appoints a prime minister and cabinet to manage government affairs, the Swazi National Council ensures that traditional practices remain integrated into the state's governance framework.1

It is important to distinguish this advisory body from the Swazi National Courts, which are part of the country's dual judicial system and are responsible for hearing specific criminal and civil cases involving Swazi citizens.2