What role does the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps play in Iran's military and political system?

The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) is the most powerful branch of the Iranian armed forces, operating independently of the regular army and answering solely to the Supreme Leader. Established following the Iranian Revolution, it serves as a critical pillar of regime security and has become deeply entrenched in Iran’s political and economic systems.12

Military Role

The IRGC maintains its own army, navy, and air force. It also oversees the Quds Force, an elite clandestine wing responsible for foreign operations and supporting regional allies. Additionally, the IRGC manages Iran’s extensive ballistic missile program.23

Political and Economic Influence

The IRGC has expanded its influence far beyond military duties:
* Political Intervention: It has intervened in domestic politics to suppress dissent and protect the clerical establishment.2
* Economic Power: The organization holds significant economic sway, benefiting from government contracts and business ventures.2
* Governance: Over time, the IRGC has placed its veterans in senior government positions, allowing it to exert substantial control over state affairs and undermine civilian political processes.2