What role did the Southern African Development Community play during Lesotho's 1998 political crisis?

During the 1998 political crisis in Lesotho, the government requested that the Southern African Development Community (SADC) intervene to address the growing insurrection.12

In response, the SADC deployed troops from South Africa and Botswana to quell the violent disturbances, which had resulted in widespread looting and arson in Maseru. While these forces eventually restored order, much of the capital’s infrastructure had already been destroyed.12

Following the restoration of stability, the SADC played a key role in the country's political transition by forcing the government to establish an Interim Political Authority (IPA). This body, which included representatives from major political parties, was tasked with preparing for upcoming elections. SADC forces subsequently withdrew from Lesotho in May 1999.12