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What role did Brussels play during the Brabant Revolution?

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People browse colorful flowers and potted plants for sale in the Grand Place, Brussels, with ornate historic buildings in the background. — Brussels Grand' Place (Grote Markt), Brussels.

During the Brabant Revolution (1789–1790), Brussels served as a central focal point for the uprising against the reforms of the Holy Roman emperor Joseph II.21

The revolution was driven by opposition to the emperor’s abrogation of traditional provincial liberties, specifically the Joyeuse Entrée. Following the initial success of the revolutionary forces—led by the conservative Statists and the progressive Vonckists—the Statists gained the upper hand and made a triumphant entry into Brussels.231

However, the city's role as a revolutionary center was short-lived. After the revolution was crushed by imperial forces, Brussels was reoccupied by Austrian troops on December 2, 1790, as Leopold II moved to reestablish imperial authority. Following this period, the region was eventually annexed by France.14