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What rights does Paraguay's 1992 constitution guarantee?

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Paraguay’s 1992 constitution serves as the nation's fundamental charter, establishing a representative and pluralist democracy. It provides a robust framework for civil and human rights, explicitly guaranteeing the following:1

  • Basic Civic Liberties: The document protects fundamental freedoms, including freedom of expression, freedom of association, and freedom of religion.1
  • Labor Rights: It guarantees the right to strike.1
  • Indigenous Rights: The constitution outlines specific protections and rights for indigenous peoples.1
  • Right to Life: Reflecting a commitment to human dignity, the death penalty was formally abolished under this constitution.1

By replacing the 1967 constitution, the 1992 charter also introduced critical democratic safeguards, such as prohibiting the indefinite reelection of the president, thereby reinforcing the separation of powers between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches.1