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What responsibilities does the Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai have?
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Mumbai
Entrance to Mumbai Harbour, marked by the Gateway of India (right foreground).
The Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai (MCGM) is the autonomous governing body responsible for the administration of Mumbai. Its primary duties involve the provision and maintenance of essential public services, including:
- Public Utilities: Managing the city's water supply (sourced from lakes such as Tansa, Tulsi, and Vehar) and the distribution of electricity.1
- Infrastructure and Engineering: Overseeing engineering projects, such as road improvements, street lighting, and drainage development.1
- Public Services: Maintaining medical facilities, educational institutions, fire services, garbage disposal, markets, and public gardens.1
- Transportation: Operating the city's internal transport system.1
While the MCGM manages these municipal functions, it is important to note that it does not control all aspects of the city. For instance, the state government of Maharashtra administers the police force, while the central Indian government maintains authority over major communication and transportation infrastructure, including railways, the port, and the airport. The MCGM is led by an elected legislative body and a municipal commissioner, while the mayor serves as the city's ceremonial head.2