What responsibilities does Panama’s National Assembly have?

Panama operates under a representative system of government with a unicameral National Assembly consisting of 71 members who serve five-year terms.12

The National Assembly holds several key legislative and administrative responsibilities, including:

• Initiating legislation1
• Ruling on international treaties1
• Approving the national budget1
• Establishing political divisions1

These functions are central to the country's constitutional framework, which balances power between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches.1