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What powers did the Weimar Constitution give the president?
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Weimar Republic
Learn about Germany's fledgling Weimar Republic and the challenges it faced.
The Weimar Constitution established the president as a powerful chief executive, elected independently of the Reichstag for a seven-year term with the possibility of reelection.1
The president’s authority included:
- Executive and Military Control: The president held significant influence over foreign policy, including the power to make alliances and treaties. As the supreme commander of the armed forces, the president had the authority to appoint and remove all officers.21
- Legislative Influence: The president could dissolve the Reichstag and submit any law passed by the body to a national referendum.1
- Emergency Powers: Under Article 48, the president was granted emergency decree powers to protect the republic. This allowed the president to suspend civil liberties and take any measures necessary to restore public safety and order during crises.21
- Appointment Power: The president was empowered to nominate the chancellor, who served as the head of government and held political responsibility.21