What political reforms did the Maldives begin in 2003?

In the early 21st century, the government of the Maldives initiated a long-term plan to modernize and democratize the nation, specifically targeting its economy and political system.

Beginning in 2003, the government instituted wide-ranging reforms aimed at improving human rights and the overall system of governance. These efforts included the creation of a multiparty political system, which eventually paved the way for the adoption of a new constitution in 2008. This subsequent constitution established greater checks and balances, strengthened the authority of the judiciary and the legislature, and granted women the right to run for president.12