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What other historical names have been used for the Caspian Sea?
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Caspian Sea
The Caspian Sea and Karakum Desert.
Throughout history, the Caspian Sea has been known by several names, many of which reflect the diverse peoples who inhabited the surrounding regions:
- Khazarsk: Derived from the Khazar people who once lived in the area.1
- Khvalynsk: Named after the Khvalis, another former people of the region.1
- Girkansk: Derived from Girkanos, which translates to the "Country of the Wolves".1
The current name, Caspian, is derived from the ancient Kaspi peoples who resided in Transcaucasia to the west of the sea.1