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What materials were used to make Phidias's Statue of Zeus?

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Map of southeastern Europe highlighting Greece and marking the location of Olympia with a red star, indicating its status as a World Heritage Site. Olympia is shown in the western part of the Peloponnese peninsula, surrounded by neighboring countries and nearby seas including the Ionian, Aegean, and Mediterranean. — Olympia Olympia was declared a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1989.

The statue of Zeus at Olympia, created by the sculptor Phidias, was a chryselephantine masterpiece, a term derived from the Greek words for gold and ivory.12

The materials used to construct the statue included:

Flesh: Crafted from ivory.13
Drapery: Formed from thin sheets of gold hammered into shape over molds.132
Throne: An elaborate structure made of cedarwood and ornamented with ebony, ivory, gold, and precious stones.4

The statue was approximately 40 feet (12 meters) high and featured the god seated on his throne, holding a figure of Nike in his right hand and a sceptre in his left. Excavations at the site of Phidias's workshop confirmed these construction methods, uncovering tools, ivory fragments, glass ornaments, and heavy clay molds used for shaping the gold drapery.432