What kinds of homes have Mongolian nomads traditionally used in the Gobi Desert?

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Mongolian nomads in the Gobi Desert have traditionally lived in a portable, circular dwelling known as a ger (or yurt).512

This structure is highly adapted to the extreme climate of the region, providing warmth during bitter winters and coolness throughout hot summers. The ger is constructed with a wooden lattice wall and a broad conical roof supported by poles, which is then insulated with felt and covered with white canvas.13

The design is specifically suited for a nomadic lifestyle because it is light, strong, and can be easily assembled, transported, and reerected as herders move to find new pastures for their livestock. Inside, the space is organized according to traditional customs: the door typically faces south, the north serves as the place of honor, and the interior is divided into specific domains for men and women, with a stove positioned in the center for heating and cooking.415