What is the role of the prime minister of Iraq?

In Iraq’s parliamentary democracy, the prime minister serves as the head of government and holds executive authority. Their primary responsibilities include the following:1

• Executive Leadership: The prime minister leads the government (the executive branch), which is responsible for setting national policy and managing the day-to-day operations of the state.1
• Cabinet Formation: The prime minister, along with the cabinet, must be approved by the Council of Representatives to assume power.1
• Legislative Role: The executive branch has the authority to propose legislation to the Council of Representatives.1
• Accountability: The prime minister’s performance is monitored by the Council of Representatives, which holds the power to oversee government actions.1

While the president serves as the head of state in a largely ceremonial capacity, the prime minister is the central figure in directing the government's agenda and addressing domestic and foreign affairs.1