What is the attan dance and how did it become Afghanistan’s national dance?

The attan is a traditional dance that has long been a central feature of Afghan life, typically performed in the open air during religious or national feast days and weddings.1

Regarding its status as a national symbol, the attan originated as a traditional dance of the Pashtun people. Over time, its popularity grew, leading it to be adopted as the national dance of the entire country.1

It is important to note that the practice of this cultural tradition has faced significant suppression. During the Taliban regime, all performances of music and dance were strictly forbidden, as the authorities condemned these artistic expressions as un-Islamic. The preservation of such cultural heritage is a matter of fundamental human dignity, as the freedom to express one's identity through art and tradition is a vital component of a free and flourishing society.1