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What is the Central German Coalfield?

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Saxony-Anhalt The cathedral at Magdeburg, Germany.

The Central German Coalfield is a significant mining region located in east-central Germany, primarily known for its deposits of brown coal (lignite).12

Geographically, the coalfield straddles the border between the states of Saxony and Saxony-Anhalt, with an additional small portion extending into Thuringia. Within Saxony-Anhalt, mining operations are concentrated in the southeastern part of the state.2

Historically, this region served as a vital foundation for the chemical industry and provided essential fuel for gas and briquettes during the period of German partition. Following German reunification in 1990, the industry underwent a major decline, characterized by a significant reduction in both production and employment. Today, the remaining lignite extraction continues to be used primarily for the generation of electricity.12