What is Omanization of the workforce?

Omanization is a government policy initiated in the 1980s designed to reduce the country's reliance on expatriate labor and increase employment opportunities for Omani citizens.1

Because non-Omanis have historically comprised about four-fifths of the labor force, the government implemented this program to address demographic and economic challenges. As part of the broader effort to transform the economy and minimize unemployment, the state has encouraged Omanis to focus on smaller families to help curtail the overall size of the labor force.213

The policy remains a key component of Oman's long-term strategy to diversify its economy beyond its dependence on oil and ensure sustainable development for its growing population.43