What is Odisha’s climate like during the southwest monsoon?

Odisha experiences a tropical wet-dry climate, and the southwest monsoon—occurring from June through September—is the primary driver of the state's weather during this period.1

During these months, Odisha receives the majority of its average annual rainfall of about 60 inches (1,500 mm). The intensity and distribution of this precipitation vary across the state: the Eastern Ghats typically receive heavier rainfall, while the coastal region south of Chilka Lake is the driest area, often receiving less than 50 inches (1,300 mm) annually.1

While the monsoon is vital for the state's agriculture, its volume and timing can be highly variable, which often impacts crop yields. Additionally, the region is susceptible to tropical cyclones, which are most likely to occur just before or after the main monsoon rains.23