What happened after the West Indies Federation dissolved in 1962?
Following the dissolution of the West Indies Federation in 1962, Antigua continued to pursue discussions regarding alternative forms of federation.12
In 1967, the West Indies Act enabled Antigua to enter a status of association with the United Kingdom. Under this arrangement, which began on February 27, 1967, Antigua became a fully self-governing state regarding its internal affairs, while the United Kingdom maintained responsibility for the island's defense and external affairs.123
During the 1970s, an independence movement gained momentum, leading to a shift in political priorities. Although there were internal complications regarding the desire of Barbuda to secede due to economic grievances, Antigua and Barbuda eventually achieved full independence on November 1, 1981, with Vere Bird serving as the first prime minister.12