What geographic features make Antigua’s coastline important for shipping?

Antigua’s coastline is highly intricate, characterized by numerous bays and headlands that provide natural protection for maritime activities. This complex geography includes several inlets, such as Parham and English Harbour, which offer essential anchorage for shipping. Additionally, the capital city of St. John’s features a deepwater harbour that serves as the island's primary port, capable of accommodating ships drawing up to 35 feet (10.5 metres). These sheltered areas are vital for the island's ability to handle various goods, including machinery, foodstuffs, and other cargo.12