What features characterize Goa’s coastline?

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The coastline of mainland Goa spans approximately 65 miles (105 km) and is characterized by three primary geographical features:

  • Sandy beaches: These form a significant portion of the state's western edge along the Arabian Sea.1
  • Estuaries: The coast is shaped by river systems, most notably the Mandavi and Zuvari rivers, which create important estuarine environments.12
  • Promontories: The shoreline features rocky headlands and promontories, which provide natural shelter for harbors and anchorages, such as the one at Marmagao.12