What events led to protests and riots in Amsterdam during the late 20th century?

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Exploring Amsterdam: Canals, design, and museums — Amsterdam Overview of Amsterdam.

During the 1960s, Amsterdam underwent a significant cultural shift, embracing a form of libertarian radicalism that challenged the previously staid and proper nature of Dutch society. This transformation was fueled by a long economic boom, a reaction against mid-20th-century religious strictures, and a traditional cultural tolerance for difference.1

As various radical movements—ranging from highly political groups to those focused on playful, satirical street theatre—emerged, they frequently clashed with police. These tensions led to several notable instances of civil unrest:1

1966: Riots occurred during the wedding of Princess (later Queen) Beatrix.1
1980: Riots broke out during the coronation parade of Queen Beatrix.1
1960s–1980s: Central Amsterdam experienced repeated demonstrations, confrontations, and riots stemming from a variety of political issues.1

While the intensity of these street protests diminished during the 1990s, the city has maintained a unique tradition of radicalism in its public life.1