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What branches does the Rhine River form in the Netherlands?

Created from Britannica articles using AI. AI can make mistakes, so verify using Britannica articles.
Physical map of Western and Central Europe highlighting the drainage basins and networks of the Rhine, Rhone, and Seine rivers. The map shows river courses, major tributaries, canals, elevation changes with color shading, international boundaries, and key cities such as Paris, Lyon, Basel, and Rotterdam. A locator inset in the upper left corner places the main map within Europe.
Rhine River

Upon entering the Netherlands, the Rhine River breaks into several wide branches as it flows through the delta region. These primary branches include:1

  • Lek: A major distributary of the Rhine.12
  • Waal: Another significant branch of the river.12
  • IJssel: An important distributary that leaves the Lower Rhine (Neder Rijn) near Arnhem and flows toward the IJsselmeer.3

Farther downstream, some of these branches are referred to as the Merwede. While the Delta Project closed off the main branches of the Rhine to prevent flooding, sluices and lateral channels continue to allow river water to reach the sea. Additionally, the New Waterway Canal serves as a vital navigation link between the Rhine and the North Sea.1