What are the roles of the governor-general and prime minister in Papua New Guinea?

Papua New Guinea operates as a constitutional monarchy and a member of the Commonwealth, with distinct roles for its head of state and head of government.1

• Governor-General: Serving as the representative of the British monarch, the governor-general acts as the head of state. This individual is nominated by the National Parliament and subsequently appointed by the monarch.1
• Prime Minister: The prime minister serves as the head of government. This position is elected by the members of the National Parliament. Once in office, the prime minister is responsible for appointing the ministers who make up the National Executive Council, or cabinet.1

The country’s constitution establishes this framework, balancing the ceremonial role of the monarchy with the executive authority held by the prime minister and the cabinet.1