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What are the roles of the chief minister and Council of Ministers in Karnataka?

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Keshava temple — Karnataka Keshava Temple, Somanathapura, Karnataka, India.

In Karnataka, as in other Indian states, the chief minister and the Council of Ministers serve as the primary executive authority, operating under the Constitution of India.12

The Chief Minister

The chief minister is the head of the state government and the leader of the party or coalition with a legislative majority. Their key roles include:1
* Leadership and Coordination: They lead the Council of Ministers, allocate ministerial portfolios, and preside over council meetings.1
* Policy and Administration: They take a leading role in administrative decisions and policy-making; no bill can be introduced in the legislature by a minister without their approval.1
* Liaison: They act as the essential link between the Council of Ministers and the governor, keeping the latter informed of all legislative proposals and administrative decisions.31

The Council of Ministers

The Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to the state's Legislative Assembly. Their roles include:1
* Advisory: They provide aid and advice to the governor, who acts as the constitutional head of state.12
* Executive and Legislative: As members of the legislature, they participate in enacting laws; as the executive, they are responsible for implementing state policies and managing the departments under their charge.1