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What are the roles of Albania’s prime minister and president?

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Albania operates as a parliamentary democracy under its 1998 constitution, with distinct roles for its head of government and head of state.12

Prime Minister

The prime minister serves as the head of government. This individual is chosen from the leading party within the unicameral Parliament and is responsible for selecting the Council of Ministers, which functions as the cabinet.12

President

The president serves as the head of state. This official is elected by the Parliament to serve a five-year term, with a constitutional limit of two consecutive terms.12