What are the official languages of Equatorial Guinea?

The official languages of Equatorial Guinea are Spanish, French, and Portuguese.12

While Spanish serves as the primary means of communication, is used by the press, and is taught in schools, the other two languages were adopted to strengthen economic ties with neighboring countries. Specifically, French became an official language in 1997 following increased economic cooperation with Francophone nations, and Portuguese was added to foster closer associations with Lusophone neighbors.12

Beyond these official languages, various ethnic groups speak their own native languages, with Fang and Bubi being among the most prominent. Additionally, an English-based creole functions as a lingua franca on the island of Bioko, and a Portuguese patois is spoken on both Bioko and Annobón.12