What are the major physical features of East Falkland?

East Falkland, one of the two primary islands of the Falkland Islands, is characterized by several distinct physical features:

• Topography and Elevation: The island spans 2,550 square miles (6,605 square km) and features ranges of hills that run east-west across its northern section. Its highest point is Mount Usborne, which reaches an elevation of 2,312 feet (705 metres).12
• Coastline: The coastline is deeply indented, particularly in the midsection, where a narrow land bridge connects the northern and southern regions of the island. The coastal topography is also marked by many drowned river valleys that create protected harbours.12
• Landscape and Vegetation: The island lacks natural tree growth, featuring a landscape dominated by low, dense vegetation such as white grass and diddle-dee. The cool, damp climate prevents the full decomposition of plant matter, leading to the accumulation of deep peat deposits in broad valleys.2