What are the main responsibilities of Israel’s prime minister?

The prime minister of Israel serves as the head of government and holds significant authority in shaping the nation's direction. Their primary responsibilities include:

• Forming the Government: After being tasked by the president, the prime minister-elect must assemble a coalition government capable of winning a vote of confidence in the Knesset, the country's unicameral parliament.12
• Leading the Cabinet: The prime minister appoints the cabinet, which functions as the state's main policy-making body.2
• Policy and State Affairs: The prime minister oversees national policy, including foreign affairs, security matters, and domestic issues such as the economy, public services, and social legislation.3
• Communication: The prime minister is responsible for providing regular updates on matters of state to the leader of the opposition, an official position within the parliamentary system.2

While the prime minister leads the executive branch, they must maintain the support of their coalition partners to pass legislation and remain in office, as the government's existence is subject to the ongoing confidence of the Knesset.12