What are the main mountain ranges on Cyprus?

Cyprus features two primary mountain ranges that dominate its landscape:

• Troodos Mountains: Located in the south and southwest, this range is composed of igneous rock formed beneath the ancient Tethys Sea. It reaches the island's highest elevation at Mount Olympus (also known as Khionistra), which stands at 6,401 feet (1,951 meters).12
• Kyrenia Mountains: Extending about 100 miles (160 km) parallel to the northern coast, this range is primarily formed of limestone and marble. Its western section is often called the Pentadaktylos, or "Five Fingers," and it reaches a maximum height of 3,360 feet (1,024 meters) at Mount Kyparissovouno.32

These two ranges are separated by the low-lying Mesaoria Plain, which serves as the island's central agricultural hub.2