Britannica Sources used in this answer

What are Israel’s four main geographic regions?

Created from Britannica articles using AI. AI can make mistakes, so verify using Britannica articles.

Israel is divided into four distinct geographic regions:12

  • Mediterranean coastal plain: A narrow, fertile strip along the Mediterranean Sea that hosts major cities such as Tel Aviv and Haifa.1
  • Hill regions: Located in northern and central Israel, this area includes the mountains of Galilee and the highlands of the West Bank.1
  • Great Rift Valley: A long, deep fissure running north-to-south along the eastern border, containing the Jordan River, the Sea of Galilee, and the Dead Sea.12
  • Negev: An arid, triangular-shaped desert region that comprises the southern half of the country.13