What are Alberta’s main agricultural products?

Alberta’s agricultural sector is diverse, with approximately one-third of the province's land utilized for farming, split between crop production and livestock raising.1

Crops

The primary crops grown in the province include:
* Grains: Wheat and barley are the main staples.1
* Oilseeds: Rapeseed, commonly known as canola, is a major product.1
* Forage: Hay is widely cultivated.1
* Specialty crops: Locally important products include sugar beets, potatoes, peas, and mustard seed.1

Livestock

Livestock production is a cornerstone of Alberta's agricultural economy, with beef cattle being the dominant sector. In addition to cattle, the province also raises pigs, poultry, and sheep.1

To support these agricultural activities in drier regions, the province utilizes a network of irrigation canals and dugouts. Historically, the development of earlier-maturing and disease-resistant wheat varieties was instrumental in expanding crop farming throughout the province's arable lands.12